duy vật luận

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The Vietnamese word "duy vật luận" translates to "materialism" in English. It is a philosophical term that refers to the belief that physical matter is the only or primary reality and that everything, including thoughts, feelings, and consciousness, can be explained in terms of material interactions.

Explanation:

1. Basic Meaning:

   • "Duy vật" means "material" (referring to physical objects and substances), and "luận" means "theory" or "doctrine." Together, they describe a theory that emphasizes the importance of the material world.

2. Usage Instructions:

   • You can use "duy vật luận" when discussing philosophical ideas, especially in contexts related to science, philosophy, or economics. It's often contrasted with idealism, which emphasizes the mind or spirit over material objects.

Example:

• Basic Example:
  • "Duy vật luận cho rằng mọi hiện tượng đều có thể giải thích bằng các yếu tố vật chất."
  • (Materialism asserts that all phenomena can be explained by material factors.)

Advanced Usage:

• In academic discussions, "duy vật luận" can be linked to various fields, such as:
  • Philosophy: Discussing how material conditions shape human consciousness and societal structures.
  • Economics: Analyzing how economic factors influence social behavior and culture.

Word Variants:

• "Duy vật": This can be used alone to refer to materialism in a broader sense.
• "Chủ nghĩa duy vật": This phrase means "materialism" as a doctrine or ideology.

Different Meanings:

• While "duy vật luận" primarily refers to a philosophical stance, it can also be used in discussions about the material aspects of life, such as wealth, possessions, and physical comfort.

Synonyms:

• "Chủ nghĩa duy vật": Materialism (as an ideology)
• "Thuyết duy vật": Materialist theory

Conclusion:

Understanding "duy vật luận" helps grasp essential philosophical debates about the nature of reality and the role of material conditions in shaping human experiences.

Academic

1. (cũ) Materialism